I’ve said time and again that when Zero Tolerance is used Zero Thought is applied. NCLB is the Education version of Zero Tolerance. Neither of these policies make sense on their own merits and when combined as they are within our schools the results are disastrous.
For example: I understand and support the HHS policy banning cell phone usage in school. There is far too much distraction and opportunity for cheating to allow phones to be used. I also hope that should an incident arise where a child walks out of the school bathroom sobbing hysterically with a cellphone in hand because she’s just received news that someone in her family is in some kind of peril – that day the phone usage by that student would be forgotten in the wave of support she would receive in dealing with her crisis.
What I can’t understand or support is any policy which negates the ability of those in charge of enforcement to make a judgment call regarding the situation before them nor can I abide by those who hide behind the policy when making poor decisions. Was it truly necessary to have a 12 year old girl taken from school in handcuffs because she wrote on a desk? What happened to the days of detention and having the offender wash all the desks?
Of course those who make the policy on a national level do so as a knee jerk reaction to widely publicized incidents instead of actual data! “The truth is that there is no comprehensive, mandatory federal school crime reporting and tracking of actual school crime incidents for K-12 schools. Federal school crime and violence data consists primarily of a hodgepodge collection of over a half-dozen academic surveys and research studies. This data is often mistakenly perceived by policymakers, the media, and others as a reflection of the number of actual crime and violence incidents, and as credible trend indicators of school crime and violence occurring in our schools.” So why should we expect our local policy makers to act differently? This is mirrored by the recent actions of the local School Committee in making immediate changes in their transportation policy in response to one incident which made the local TV news despite the repeated success of their previous policy on a daily basis.
Then I read this article about the relationship between the Zero Tolerance legislation and the NCLB legislation and the combined effects on our students. You’re going to want some time before you open that link as the pdf is 56 pages. The pdf report made, much more eloquently than I ever would, many of the points I’ve tried to discuss since I’ve been learning about our education system. Here is one such point: “Rather than viewing schools as places where young people should be nurtured, supported and developed to their full potential, zero tolerance treats students as adversaries or threats to be suppressed or even discarded in the quest for good schools. High-stakes testing regards our youth as products to be tested, measured and made more uniform. Each of these policies has too often been inappropriately substituted for meaningful education reform.”
As a society, we have allowed our fear to overwhelm us. Our schools are slowly turning into miniature prison like environments complete with security cameras and metal detectors and we are expecting our children to respond positively to this! Then we add more rigorous and more frequent standardized testing with ever higher penalties for failure for both the student and the school and we expect our children to respond positively to this as well!
Again from the pdf report: “The impact of high-stakes testing on the classroom has been well-documented. Test-driven reforms have had a significant narrowing effect on school curricula, leading to untested subjects like science, social studies, art and physical education being excluded or de-emphasized. Because so much is riding on the outcome of standardized tests, meaningful instruction that supports the development of higher order skills like critical thinking is suffocated and often replaced by “drill and kill” techniques, rote memorization exercises and teaching to the test.” We’ve seen this locally with the budget discussions where the “encore” programs (Gym, Art and Music) are reduced and Social Studies textbooks are pushed to the bottom of the priority list every year because “Social Studies is not yet on the test.”
When you thrust groups of students into an environment which gets more confining and allows less interaction and expression and then bore them with curriculum which has taken the discovery enthusiasm out of learning you are setting students up for failure. Look at private sector employment – think of the “water cooler” moments where adults are allowed to get up and stretch and socialize. Consider how much of one’s day involves taking a minute for a personal email or checking out a favorite blog or shopping site or facebook. Now look at a student’s day and think about how cooped up and stir crazy our children must feel with less opportunity for those “water cooler” moments like recess or art or gym in addition to the immense pressure of grades and testing. Imagine if at the end of every week your boss administered a two hour exam to determine if you were going to get the paycheck you worked all week for!
And how has all of this impacted graduation rates? Have we achieved increased proficiency? Are we really doing right by our students? No. Graduation rates are falling and more people are choosing to obtain a GED instead of a High School Diploma. Again from the pdf report with additional links: “recently-released data show that the nation’s graduation rate in 2006 – 69% - was the lowest it has been since before NCLB was passed. Of particular concern is that the rates for Black and Latino students – 51% and 55%, respectively – dropped significantly from 2005 to 2006. Additionally, in 2008, the number of persons taking the GED test was at its highest level since before NCLB.” Can we please stop legislating our children’s education into the abyss and enact some education reform that is perhaps actual reform and includes actual education?